Like many regional languages, Javanese faces challenges in maintaining its existence amid the growing influence of foreign languages and cultures, particularly among younger generations.
Although Javanese has the largest number of native speakers in Indonesia, it is not immune to the effects of modernization.
Globalization, technological advancements, and lifestyle shifts have influenced language use and development.
This issue was raised by Hendrokumoro, Professor of Javanese Language, Literature, and Culture at the UGM Faculty of Cultural Sciences (FIB UGM), during his professorial inauguration speech delivered on Thursday (Apr. 8) at the Senate Hall, Central Office.
In his address titled “The Current Existence of the Javanese Language: Its Roles, Challenges, and Opportunities,” Professor Hendrokumoro emphasized that studies on Javanese and other regional languages in Indonesia require deeper attention, particularly from academics, language activists, and researchers.
“Language not only reflects cultural values and norms but also manifests and actualizes daily life. Through language, humans express life experiences, form social interactions, and construct meaning within specific cultural and historical contexts,” he said.
He stated that the number of Javanese speakers is estimated to exceed 80 million. This study, he added, contributes to a collective understanding of the strategic role of the Javanese language in the constellation of regional language development in Indonesia.
However, Javanese use tends to be limited to certain contexts, such as family or traditional communities, making it vulnerable to marginalization by the dominance of Indonesian and foreign languages.
Therefore, it is essential to formulate strategies and policies that support the preservation of Javanese while considering ongoing social dynamics.
In everyday life, Javanese people use the language to convey ideas, often through routine conversations.
It is important to recognize that Javanese expressions hold deep meaning and are relevant in shaping both character and societal values.
“Javanese expressions not only serve as a means of communication but also function as a medium for transmitting cultural values that shape identity and social behavior,” explained Professor Hendrokumoro.
He believes that efforts to preserve and develop the Javanese language deserve serious attention. The language not only contains local wisdom but also has significant cultural dimensions that can offer great benefits to society.
“If these efforts are well implemented, they will not only strengthen the presence of the Javanese language but also enhance its accompanying economic value,” he stated.
Secretary of the UGM Board of Professors, Professor Wahyudi Kumorotomo, noted that Professor Hendrokumoro is one of 530 active professors at the university and among 17 of the 45 professors ever appointed by FIB UGM.
Author: Kezia Dwina Nathania
Editor: Gusti Grehenson
Post-editor: Afifudin Baliya
Photographer: Firsto