The UGM Balairung Forum has taken a proactive stance in reminding the nation about the critical aspects of democracy. Issues such as nepotism, election violations, fraud, and dynastic politics have raised significant concerns and demand decisive action.
On the afternoon of Mar. 12, several professors, academics, and media representatives gathered under the theme “Campus Sues,” emphasizing the government’s negligence in upholding democratic values and principles.
“It’s impossible to ignore the issues plaguing Indonesia today. The challenges we’ve faced in the democratic process over the past two decades are part of a larger effort to strengthen our reforms,” remarked Dr. Arie Sujito.
“Unfortunately, we’ve seen a decline in democracy with trends towards oligarchy, corruption, and nepotism. The ethical dilemmas surrounding dynasties are grave and must not be disregarded.”
He stressed that universities are responsible for preventing the recurrence of democratic violations. Dr. Sujito urged universities to collectively hold the government accountable because mere verbal commitments are insufficient to restore Indonesian principles.
Professor Koentjoro, a UGM professor who previously presented the Bulaksumur petition, shared this sentiment. He expressed dismay that professors’ criticisms were dismissed and often accused of being politically motivated.
“Regrettably, our concerns are seen merely as exercising our democratic rights, with little regard for their substance. Our warnings go unheeded, resulting in ethical breaches and a blatant disregard for laws,” Professor Koentjoro lamented.
The government’s dismissive response to professors’ criticisms was seen as disrespectful to their expertise and academic contributions. Political interests continue to overshadow governance, favoring oligarchic interests over the people’s sovereignty.
Dr. Wuri Handayani, a UGM Faculty of Economics and Business lecturer, added her voice to the discussion, highlighting Indonesia’s declining democratic status. According to a survey by the Economist Intelligence Unit, Indonesia’s democracy index fell from 7.61 to 7.53 in 2023, ranking 56th internationally among 157 democratic countries.
“Indonesia is currently facing challenges with its democratic framework. We’ve witnessed the weakening of formal institutions like the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), constitutional violations at the highest levels, and the manipulation of state resources to benefit specific candidates. All of this reflects a loss of ethical governance,” she explained.
“Campus Sues” invites academics and alumni from all universities and civil society stakeholders to collaborate in restoring ethical standards and upholding the constitution, particularly over the past five years.
The movement raises concerns about escalating ethical and constitutional violations leading up to the 2024 elections, which have compromised the integrity of formal institutions. Three key demands accompany the statement:
- Universities must assert their independence as ethical fortresses, fostering academic freedom to develop knowledge and speak truth based on factual evidence, reasoning, and scientific research.
- Civil society organizations must continue to critique government actions and advocate tirelessly for the majority’s interests. Religious groups, media outlets, NGOs, and CSOs should maintain their autonomy and avoid being co-opted by or aligned with the government.
- Holders of executive, legislative, and judicial powers must:
- Uphold democratic principles rigorously, honoring the constitutional mandate in exercising authority to fulfill the ideals of the proclamation and reform commitments. Dynastic politics should not be tolerated within the democratic framework.
- Uphold the rule of law and combat all forms of corruption, collusion, and nepotism (KKN) without tolerance for legal, ethical, or moral transgressions in national governance.
- Pursue earnest efforts to achieve economic and social justice for all citizens, opposing the exploitation of state resources by oligarchs and opportunistic politicians who prioritize self-interest over public welfare.
Dr. Zainal Arifin Mochtar, a UGM legal expert, emphasized that the “Campus Sues” movement signifies not just a call to restore democratic values but also a resurgence of long-suppressed opposition.
“This movement signifies the revival of opposition that has been stifled for too long. Let’s hope it marks the beginning of rebuilding our democracy,” Dr. Mochtar concluded.
Author: Tasya