Indonesia’s Fifth President, Megawati Soekarnoputri, who also serves as Chair of the Steering Committee of the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), together with Rector of Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), Professor Ova Emilia, planted a Bodhi tree (Ficus religiosa) in front of the UGM Central Office on Wednesday (Oct. 1).
The planting symbolizes a commitment to supporting biodiversity conservation efforts.
More than just a tree, the Bodhi is widely known as a symbol of wisdom, serenity, and inner strength. In various Eastern cultures, it represents a bridge between the physical and spiritual worlds, as well as harmony between humans and nature.
Dean of the Faculty of Forestry, Dr. Sigit Sunarta, stated that the Bodhi tree has exceptional ecological value.
According to Dr. Sigit, the species is considered fast-growing in Indonesia, with lush foliage providing natural shade. Additionally, it contributes to climate change mitigation by absorbing carbon.
“This tree stores a significantly larger amount of carbon because it grows faster, which makes its emission absorption capacity remarkable,” he explained.
The Bodhi tree’s natural distribution extends from the Himalayas to southern China (Yunnan), Vietnam, and northern Thailand. It can grow up to 20–30 meters tall, with heart-shaped leaves ending in elongated tips.
The species is known for its longevity and strong root system, often planted for shade. Ecologically, it functions as a carbon sink, providing shelter and habitat for birds and insects, and helping to prevent erosion.
Additionally, it is used in traditional medicine to treat diabetes, high cholesterol, muscle aches, and to boost the immune system (as herbal remedies).
Following the planting ceremony, Soekarnoputri also visited a mini expo featuring research and innovation products from UGM and BRIN in the field of science. BRIN showcased several innovations ranging from food to beauty products.
Among the featured items were food products highlighting the potential of Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, including an energy bar made from crickets—an edible insect native to the region.
“Our innovation lies in developing food ingredients that appear more aesthetically pleasing, not in the form of whole crickets, while also reducing allergen content,” explained researcher Emma Damayanti from the BRIN Research Center for Food Technology and Gunungkidul Products.
In addition to BRIN’s displays, UGM Science Technopark presented Gamagora or “amphibious” rice varieties. The Gamagora 7 rice, developed since 2006, was bred to adapt to climate change.
The variety uses Rajalele rice from Klaten as its parent strain, resulting in superior physical quality and better taste and aroma. With its high yield potential, Gamagora 7 is expected to contribute to strengthening national food security.
The Center for Tropical Biodiversity Studies at the UGM Faculty of Biology also participated in the exhibition, showcasing its leading research products, which include discoveries of microbial, agricultural, and new species.
Dean of the Faculty of Biology, Professor Budi Setiadi Daryono, stated that the faculty continues to conduct biodiversity measurement, assessment, and conservation efforts.
“These efforts are carried out collaboratively among stakeholders and the community,” he said.
Professor Daryono further elaborated on several new species discoveries, both plants and animals, resulting from participation in the Equatorial Expedition with the Indonesian Armed Forces and Police, the Medicinal Plants and Traditional Medicine Research (RISTOJA), and the Special Vector Research by the Ministry of Health.
Moreover, the Faculty of Biology has established and offered Indonesia’s first and the world’s second Professional Program for Biodiversity Curators.
“We are ready to produce excellent and competent biodiversity curators, not only for Indonesia but also globally,” he explained.
Aditya from the Integrated Genome Factory, Faculty of Biology, mentioned that during the visit, Soekarnoputri observed UGM’s research achievements and the utilization of biodiversity resources.
“Megawati Soekarnoputri encouraged continued biodiversity-based research and its long-term application,” he concluded.
Author: Jelita Agustine
Editor: Gusti Grehenson
Post-editor: Salma
Photographer: Firsto Adi