• News Archive
  • Simaster
  • Webmail
  • Directory
  • Crisis Center
  •  English
    • Indonesia
Universitas Gadjah Mada Universitas Gadjah Mada Universitas Gadjah Mada Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Education
    • Doctoral dissertation
    • Inauguration of Professor
    • Graduation
  • Achievement
  • Research and Innovation
    • Research
    • Innovation
  • Campus Info
    • Cooperation
    • Seminar and Workshop
    • Student Community Service Program
    • Other
  • News Report
  • Home
  • News Report
  • Samsu Rizal Panggabean and Views on Ethnic Group Conflicts in Indonesia

Samsu Rizal Panggabean and Views on Ethnic Group Conflicts in Indonesia

  • 10 September 2018, 10:37 WIB
  • By: Marwati
  • 1422
Samsu Rizal Pangabean dan Pandangannya Soal Konflik Etnis di Indonesia
Samsu Rizal Pangabean dan Pandangannya Soal Konflik Etnis di Indonesia
Samsu Rizal Pangabean dan Pandangannya Soal Konflik Etnis di Indonesia
Samsu Rizal Pangabean dan Pandangannya Soal Konflik Etnis di Indonesia
Samsu Rizal Pangabean dan Pandangannya Soal Konflik Etnis di Indonesia
Samsu Rizal Pangabean dan Pandangannya Soal Konflik Etnis di Indonesia

Religion and ethnic group are not the cause of violence and conflict in the country for the past two decades. Instead, both can be the unifier and conflict resolution tool for all to open room for dialogue and communication in the public and increase the role of security forces to prevent conflict from getting into violent and open conflicts.

This emerged in the launching of a book, Konflik dan Perdamaian Etnis di Indonesia (Conflict and Ethnic Peace in Indonesia) by Dr. Samsu Rizal Panggabean, on Friday (7/9) at Faculty of Social and Political Sciences UGM. Resource persons that attended the event were International Relations lecturer, Diah Kusumaningrum,SIP., MA., Rev. Jacky Manuputti, and Prof. Mohammad Mohtar Mas’oed.

Diah Kusumaningrum, book editor, said Samsu Rizal Panggabean while a lecturer at International Relations UGM researched conflicts on ethnic groups and religion in Indonesia since the 1990s. The book that was launched a year after he passed away was a collection of his doctoral dissertation.

Diah said in the book Rizal said that ethnic group grouping was not the cause of violence but instead violence causes ethnic grouping to be more prominent and conflict come to the fore.  “Ethnic grouping is not the cause but it is the violence that causes ethnic grouping, hence on the outside it appears as conflict between Islam and Christian or conflict between the indigenous and Chinese population,” he said.

Rizal always revealed the cause of conflict instigation and the spread of conflict from a different perspective. Diah said between years 1990 - 2003, Rizal found that ethnic and communal violence happened in 15 regencies in Indonesia or 6.5 %  of all population. “If the cause is mentioned from the national level, ethnic conflict should have happened not just in the 6.5% population,” Diah quoted Rizal from his book.

What was interesting in the book, Rizal made the research by comparative method on  ethnic and communal conflicts in some major cities such as Ambon, Manado, Poso, Palu, Jogja, Solo, and Surabaya. ”The two cities are studied in pairs in the place where ethnic violence occured,” she said.

The research resulted that in Manado, religious leaders could persuade the believers to cool down during the Muslim and Christian conflict. In Jogja and Solo between early 1998 - May 1998, there was a different treatment taken by security authorities to reduce the conflict between the indigenous and Chinese ethnic groups. In Solo, the security forces did not carry out their job as they should despite the request from the Chinese ethnic group. “In Jogja, the security forces carried out their duties accordingly because they thought that the demonstration done by students would not make things worse, even the Chinese ethnic group cooperated and asked the security to build security posts in front of their housing complex,” he said.

Rev. Jacky Manuputti, who was a good friend of Rizal and active in peace campaigns, recounted their meeting in March 1999 at the start of the Ambon conflict. The Reverend said Rizal had helped him much in conflict management. Rizal would not hesitate to share his knowledge and books to him. “I truly learned much from Rizal on peace research and studies that they had done,” he said.

Meanwhile, Prof Mohtar Mas’oed said Rizal was his student and later colleague at UGM. In his views, Rizal was a diligent researcher that had different outlook in seeing a conflict. “He had the freedom of thinking with outside-the-box approach,” he concluded.


Related News

  • UGM Expert: Lampung Conflict, Part of Previous Conflict

    Friday,02 November 2012 - 13:58
  • Religious and Counseling Teachers Followed School-Based Conflict Management

    Friday,08 July 2011 - 8:42
  • Violence in Papuan Regional Election is Not Cultural Issue

    Tuesday,19 April 2016 - 16:19
  • After Reform, Cases Related to Desecration of Religion Brought to Court Increasing

    Friday,28 September 2012 - 9:41
  • Revealing Ethnic Identity in Tapanuli

    Monday,29 August 2016 - 8:15

News Releases

  • Geography Alumna’s Aromatic Telon Oil Habbie Named 2023 Indonesia Brand Champion 03 February 2023
    Novita Anggraeni, an alumna of the UGM Faculty of Ge
    Salma
  • Bimasakti UGM Kicks Off Hybrid Technology Research 03 February 2023
    Bimasakti UGM has started researching hybrid technol
    Salma
  • 18,964 UGM Students Receive Scholarships, Director of Student Affairs Says 20 January 2023
    Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) annually allocates hundreds
    Salma
  • Prof. Budi Setiadi Daryono Recounts Origin of His Apple Melon Cultivar 'Hikapel' 16 January 2023
    In 2012, a team of researchers from the UGM Facult
    Salma
  • UGM Graduate Fajar Kelana Named Top 20 International James Dyson Award Winner 13 January 2023
    Fajar Sidik Abdullah Kelana, an alumnus of UGM and
    Salma

Event

No latest event at this time

Universitas Gadjah Mada
UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA
Bulaksumur Yogyakarta 55281
   info@ugm.ac.id
   +62 (274) 588688
   +62 (274) 565223
   +62 811 2869 988

PARTNERSHIP

  • Alumni
  • International Affairs

ABOUT UGM

  • Rector's Welcome
  • History
  • Vission and Mission
  • The Board of Executive
  • Management

VISIT UGM

  • Campus Map
  • Event

REGISTRATION

  • Undergraduate
  • Graduate
  • Vocational School
  • Professional Program
  • International Program

© 2023 Universitas Gadjah Mada

PRIVACY POLICYCONTACT