Government and parliament have established regulations that rule minimum rules system. Minimum criminal system limits judge independence in issuing a verdict. If related to judge independence principle and verdict issuance, a judge has an independent authority in sentencing a convict. But, verdict in the form of sentencing convicts under minimum ...
Doctoral dissertation
Judicial independence is one of the main principles in the concept of rule of law. But in fact, the judicial independence as an institution does not instantly earn a guarantee of judge independence personally. Although the judicial independence has been guaranteed explicitly in the Article 24 Paragraph 1 of State Constitution 1945, but the regul ...
Cancer is a disease that can bring significant impacts on social, economic, psychological and spiritual aspects. There has been an increase in the cases and death rates of cancer, both globally and nationally, even in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Irene Marcellina Sunarsih, Vice Chairman I of Yogyakarta Branch Indonesian C ...
The religious community is currently facing a variety of issues on the diversity of life that continues to grow. Therefore, they need to carry a constructive and appreciative attitude, thoughtfulness, and wise manner towards every plurality of human being. Graduate Student of Doctoral Program, Faculty of Philosophy UGM, Win Usuluddin, in his dis ...
Melasma or hyperpigmentation disorder with predilection in the face happens more in women of reproductive age, although it may happen to men. The cause of melasma is genetic, age, and exposure to the sun. “Previous research on the associations between sun exposure and melasma prevalence showed that the exposure has associations as ...
Since the reunification era, Germany had entered a new phase in economy, which among other was seen in the use of technology and innovation. This has changed work structure which is one of the main themes of German literature. “The discourse on the change in work structure is considered to emerge since the second decade after the r ...
One of the alarms that reminds us of the need of the development of ethical decision making theory in higher learning is related to academic integrity. Society still expects the educational institutions to be the benchmark and instrument that instills noble values among the young generation. On the other hand, students who are futu ...
Arrangement of customary law community into customary village is an interesting discourse. As a matter of fact, the customary law community has not been fairly protected by the state, or pseudo-recognition. The customary law community consequently remains in a weak position. The birth of Law No.6 Year 2014 on Villages gives hopes on the ...
Nutrition quality is an important factor for in-patients, hence hospitals need to pay attention to food handling practices, including people that have to touch the food. “The low practice of nutrition medic of a hospital in individual hygiene and the lack of monitoring of work procedures have increased the risk of transmission of p ...
Babies that are born from a mother with malaria during pregnancy is vulnerable to experience malarial infection. This was said by Dr. dr. RR. Ratni Indrawati, researcher of Infection and Tropical Diseases of Pediatric Science at Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing of Universitas Gadjah Mada , Sp.A., when defending her doctoral ...